Moe Howard, born Moses Harry Horwitz on June 19, 1897, in Brooklyn, New York, is a name synonymous with classic American comedy. As the leader of the legendary comedy trio, the Three Stooges, Moe's unique style and humor have left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. With a career spanning several decades, he not only entertained audiences but also paved the way for future generations of comedians.
With a net worth of approximately $10 million at the time of his death, Moe Howard achieved remarkable success in his field. His distinctive bowl-cut hairstyle and quick temper became defining traits that fans recognized instantly. From his early beginnings in vaudeville to his iconic status in film and television, Moe's journey is a testament to hard work, resilience, and comedic genius.
Early Life
Moe Howard's early life was filled with the challenges and joys that shaped him into the comedian we know today. Growing up as the fourth of five sons in a Jewish family, he was raised by parents Solomon and Jennie in a culturally rich environment. From a young age, he exhibited a passion for acting, often skipping school to witness local theater performances.
Interestingly, Moe's distinctive bowl-cut hairstyle was not a product of a stylist but rather a DIY project where he used scissors to cut his curls in the backyard. This quirky decision would later become one of his trademarks. Despite dropping out of Erasmus Hall High School after just two months, his determination to succeed in the entertainment industry never wavered.
Career Beginnings
Moe's career in entertainment began at Vitagraph Studios in Brooklyn, where he took on unpaid errands. Although he was given bit parts in films, a devastating fire in 1910 destroyed much of the studio's work. However, this setback did not deter him. With his brother Shemp, Moe explored various avenues, including singing in bars and joining a minstrel show troupe.
These early experiences helped hone Moe's comedic skills and prepared him for greater challenges ahead. His relentless pursuit of opportunities in show business laid the foundation for his future success with the Three Stooges.
Ted Healy and His Stooges
In the 1920s, Moe Howard teamed up with Ted Healy to form a vaudeville act, which eventually evolved into the Three Stooges. The group gained popularity for their slapstick humor and unique dynamic that captivated audiences. Their first film, "Soup to Nuts," premiered in 1930 and marked the beginning of an illustrious career.
However, internal conflicts led to Moe and his colleagues parting ways with Healy, allowing them to develop their unique comedy style. The trio, now consisting of Moe, Larry Fine, and Shemp Howard, performed at the Paramount Theatre in Los Angeles, embarking on a successful tour that solidified their reputation in entertainment.
The Three Stooges in the 30s and 40s
The trio's comedic journey continued as they signed with Columbia Pictures, producing nearly 200 comedy shorts through the late 1950s. Moe's role as the belligerent leader brought a unique blend of chaos and humor, which became a hallmark of the group's performances. Some of their most celebrated works from this era include "Punch Drunks," "Men in Black," and "Three Little Pigskins."
During World War II, the Stooges even created anti-Nazi shorts that resonated with audiences. Unfortunately, the group faced personal challenges, including Curly Howard's health issues, which ultimately led to his passing in 1952. Despite these challenges, Moe and the remaining Stooges continued to entertain and adapt their act.
The Three Stooges Continued
In the 1950s, the Three Stooges remained a beloved act, featuring in various films and shows. Following Shemp Howard's death, Joe Besser was brought in to replace him, but later, Moe introduced Joe DeRita, forming a new trio. Together, they starred in six full-length feature films, including "Have Rocket, Will Travel" and "Snow White and the Three Stooges."
Their appearances in television shows during the 1960s kept their legacy alive. However, as the years passed, Moe and his fellow Stooges faced health challenges that made performing physically demanding. The planned film "Kook's Tour" was halted due to Larry Fine's stroke, marking a poignant moment in their journey.
Personal Life and Legacy
Moe Howard married Helen Schonberger in 1925, and together they had two children, Joan and Paul. His personal life, while filled with joys, was also marked by challenges. A dedicated smoker, Moe succumbed to lung cancer in 1975, just months after his dear friend Larry Fine passed away.
Today, Moe Howard's legacy lives on. In 1983, he and the Three Stooges were honored with a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a testament to their impact on comedy and entertainment. Moe's innovative spirit and timeless humor continue to inspire comedians and entertain audiences worldwide.